COMPARISON:
LINKLEARN AND TRADITIONAL TRAINING INTRODUCTIONStaff
training and development has come under increasing pressure to improve results.
The LinkLearn approach to training has emerged as a viable alternative. This approach
is establishing an impressive track record in responding to many of the shortcomings
of traditional training programs. 1.
FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES Perhaps
the most fundamental difference between LinkLearn and traditional training is
that the LinkLearn approach is a very systematic approach to training while
the more traditional approach is not. Each component of a LinkLearn program is
designed, monitored and adjusted with one thing in mind results. A
LinkLearn program is a lot like the thermostat on an air conditioner. When you
put the thermostat on a certain setting, you decide then, exactly what temperature
you want the room to be. The thermostat constantly monitors the temperature and
either turns the air conditioner on or off to maintain the desired setting. If
the room needs more or less cooling, the thermostat senses this and turns the
unit on or off accordingly. The room gets enough, but only enough, cooling
to maintain the desired level of comfort. An
air conditioner without a thermostat is somewhat like more conventional training
programs that have not been designed systematically. Without a thermostat, the
air conditioner would continue to cool as long as the switch was on, regardless
of how cool the room became. When the switch is turned off, the unit no longer
cools, no matter how hot the room becomes. In
conventional training programs, instruction is often turned on and turned off
based solely on the clock or the calendar with little regard for how much instruction
each Student really needs. Instruction may be delivered in fifty-minute periods,
three-hour blocks, or sixteen-week semesters regardless of how much or how little
instruction each Student may need to fully master each learning task. A
LinkLearn program, on the other hand, provides each Students own learning
thermostat to adjust the level and pace of instruction as needed.
Each learning outcome or setting is established up front. Each Student
can then turn on and off instruction as required to reach the desired outcome. Two
basic philosophies underlie the concepts presented here. First is the notion that
human competence is the ability to actually perform. Knowledge,
attitudes, and effort are of little value without results. The
second philosophy mastery learning holds that most anyone
can learn most anything well if given quality instruction and sufficient time.
In essence, that is what the LinkLearn approach to training is all about.
2.
BASIC DIFFERENCES The
attached table illustrates that LinkLearn and traditional training differ in at
least four primary ways:
What it is Students learn.
How they
learn each task.
When
they proceed from task to task.
How we determine and report if Students learned each task. These
four differences may be absolutely applicable to the current training system being
applied within the industry. At first glance, they may appear minor. But once
you think about them, you will realise that these two approaches to training are
as different as day and night. The
question foremost in the minds of many executives and others involved in vocational-technical
or industrial training is if the LinkLearn approach is really any better than
the traditional approach. Is it worth all the effort and expense required to develop
packaged, structured and mediated learning materials? The
answer is unconditionally Yes. When carefully development and implemented,
the LinkLearn approach to training is generally superior to the traditional approach
in terms of Student outcomes and in several other important ways. There
has been enough evidence gathered in business, industry, the military, agencies,
unions, public vocational education, and other settings to support this statement.
Study after study has been conducted comparing the two approaches. The
LinkLearn approach results in more Students mastering more competencies at a higher
level of proficiency than in the traditional approach. Below
are some of the typical improvements reported by training executives who have
successfully incorporated the LinkLearn approach into their organisations:
Students seem to learn more: a higher level of competence is reported.
Students appear to remembering what they learn longer: retesting over time often
show higher test scores.
There is much less prediction of how well a particular Student will
do, based on their previous performance on the job.
Most Students excel and reach high levels of proficiency.
Students experience success very early in the training program, providing important
motivation, a better feeling about the training, and an improved self-concept.
More can be learned in the same length of time. Two hours of LinkLearn often equates
a full day of traditional training.
The average level of competence improves dramatically. Students are no longer
doomed to failure, since they get the time and help they need.
Students get hands-on experience the first few days. Students need no longer sit
through days of theory and can experience a high level of success without the
pressure of competing with other Students.
Students learn to take more responsibility for their own learning. After some
initial adjustment, most Students respond well to the added responsibilities the
LinkLearn approach places on them.
Overall the training program takes on a more professional, businesslike atmosphere
which seems to contribute toward higher morale for instructors, Students and administrators.
3.
WHAT LINKLEARN WILL PROVIDE YOU Although
the traditional training programs have served business and industrys need
for trained workers in the past, they have come under increasing criticism recently.
Executives are more reluctant to spend large amounts of money for sometimes questionable
results. Listed
below are some of the outcomes of LinkLearn in contrast to more often heard criticisms
of classical training programs:
Up to 95% of LinkLearn Students achieve a high level of proficiency. Only a
small percentage of classical Students (typically 10% or so) achieve anything
more than minimal competence.
Little, if any, reliance on lectures as a LinkLearn teaching method leads to Student
satisfaction, motivation and performance.
All LinkLearn programs are based on well-developed, appropriate curriculum materials
and instructional media. There is no room for teaching off the top
as is often the case with traditional training programs.
Students receive ongoing feedback throughout the learning process so they can
correct there learning mistakes as they go. In traditional training a final
grade in a course is often the Students only indication of how he/she is
doing.
Only Students that are fully competent receive a certificate or diploma. As
long as a C average is maintained, classical Students remain in good
standing and graduate.
Employers have a clear indication of exactly what it is successful Students can
actually do.
LinkLearn does not emphasise theory, memorising facts and terms, nice-to-know
knowledge and background information. The emphasis is on learning how to actually
perform tasks needed for the job.
Strict quality control is applied throughout LinkLearn program development and
implementation. In traditional training there seem to be tremendous variations
in quality.
LinkLearn programs respond favourably to the unique learning requirements of Students
with special needs such as the educationally disadvantaged, the handicapped and
others.
LinkLearn programs are not rigid in their operation. They meet the real needs
of Students and the world of work.
LinkLearn Students are allowed to repeat portions of the program if needed. They
are also allowed early exit, if they so require.
All LinkLearn programs allow Students to test out and receive credit for those
competencies already mastered. They need not sit through instruction in those
competencies just like everyone else.
4.
CONCLUSION It
will indeed be a privilege to provide you with LinkLearn programs that:
Are SCORM compatible.
Are based on clearly stated Student outcomes.
Focus on learning not teaching or instruction.
Ensure that Students master each task well before going on to the next.
Are individualised and personalised.
Are self-paced, open-entry and open-exit.
Evaluate each Student on their performance. The
LinkLearn approach will not cure all the problems the organisation may be facing
in relation to staff training and development. But it will help and it is by
far superior to any classical training program in existence. It is internationally
proven as a viable method of training that attacks head on many of
the shortcomings of present training programs.
BASIC
CHARACTERISTICS THAT DISTINGUISH BETWEEN LINKLEARN AND TRADITIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS | Characteristic | LinkLearn
Programs | Traditional
Programs | | WHAT
Students learn. | Are
based solely on specific, precisely stated Student outcomes (usually called competencies
or tasks) that have been recently verified as being essential for successful employment
in the job for which the Student is being trained. These competencies are made
available to all concerned and describe exactly what the Student will be
able to do upon completing the training program.
| Are
usually based on textbooks, reference material, course outlines or other sources
removed from the job itself. Students rarely know exactly what they will
learn in each successive part of the program. The program is usually build around
chapters, units, blocks, and other segments that have little meaning within the
job. Instructors focus on covering material.
| | HOW
Students learn. | Provide
Students with high quality, carefully designed, Student-centred learning activities,
media and materials designed to help them master each task. Materials are organised
so that each individual Student can stop, slow down, speed up or repeat instruction
as needed to learn effectively. An integral part of this instruction is periodic
feedback throughout the learning process with opportunities for Students to correct
their performance as they go.
| Rely
primarily on the instructor to personally deliver most of the instruction through
live demonstrations, lectures, discussions and other instructor-centred learning
activities. Students have little control over the pace of instruction. Usually,
little periodic feedback on progress is given.
| | WHEN
Students proceed from task to task. | Provide
each Student with enough time (within reason) to fully master one task
before being allowed or expected to move on to the next.
| Usually
require a group of Students to spend the same amount of time on each unit of instruction.
The group then moves on to the next unit after a fixed amount of time that may
be too soon or not soon enough for many individual Students.
| | IF
Students learned each task. | Require
each individual Student to perform each task to a high level of proficiency in
a joblike setting before receiving credit for attaining each task. Performance
is compared to a pre-set, fixed standard.
| Rely
heavily on paper and pencil tests and each Students performance is usually
compared to the group norm. Students are allowed (and usually forced) to move
on to the next unit after only marginally mastering or even failing
the current unit.
|
|